Radioactivity MCQ’s
Q: Three types of radioactive elements are emitted when unstable nuclei undergo radioactive decay. Which of the following is not one of them
- Beta
- Gamma
- Alpha
- delta
Answer: (4) delta
Q: A nuclear fission reaction becoming self-sustaining depends on
- electrons
- Neutrons
- Energy
- Protons
Answer: (2) Neutrons
Q: Helium nuclei particles are called
- Gamma particles
- Beta particles
- Alpha particles
- No particles that are helium nuclei
Answer: (3) alpha particles
Q: When two atomic nuclei combine it is called as
- Chain reaction
- Nuclear fusion
- Nuclear decay
- Nuclear fission
Answer: (2) Nuclear fusion
Q: The number of protons or atomic number is reduced to 2 by which form of radioactive decay?
- Beta-decay
- Gamma decay
- Alpha decay
- None of the above
Answer: (3) Alpha decay
Q: Which statement is true for all three types of radioactive emission?
- They are deflected by electric fields
- They ionise gases
- They are completely absorbed by a thin aluminium sheet
- They emit light
Answer: (2) They ionise gases
Q: A nuclide of the element plutonium 94 Pu 242. What is the number of neutrons in its nucleus?
- 242
- 336
- 148
- 94
Answer: (3) 148
Q: The neutral atoms of all isotopes of the same element contain the same number of __________.
- neutrons only.
- Electrons
- Mass numbers
- Masses
Answer: (2) Electrons
Q: The atomic number is not changed by which type of radioactive decay?
- Beta
- Gamma
- Alpha
- The atomic number is affected by all forms of radioactive decay
Answer: (2) Gamma
Q: Isotopes of an element have a different number of
- Proton
- Neutron
- Electron
- atom
Answer: (2) Neutron