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NEET PG MCQ’s On Pathalogy

TOP NEET PG MCQ’s On Pathalogy For 2023 [100+ Solved]

Posted on January 5, 2023

1. Which of the following is not true about idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura?
A. Antibodies of IgM class
B. Autoantibodies to Gp IIb/ Ilia or IB IX
C. Increased megakaryocytes in bone marrow
D. Spleen is normal in size

Answer:  A

2. Macrophage activation syndrome characterized by all except ?
A. Activation of CD 8 + T cells
B. Presence of cytokine storm
C. It is the other name for hemophagocytic lymph histiocytosis
D. Low levels of plasma ferretin

Answer:  D

3. HLA associated with rheumatoid arthritis is ?
A. HLA B27
B. HLA DR 4
C. HLABI9
D. HLA DR2

Answer:  B

4. Hepatitis B associated with ?
A. Wegener’s granulomatosis
B. Systemic lupus erythematosus
C. Polyarteritis nodosa
D. Sjogren syndrome

Answer:  C

5. Normal upper limit of CA – 125 is ?
A. 25 U/ ml
B. 45 U/ ml
C. 65 U/ ml
D. 85 U/ ml

Answer:  A

6. Which of the following interleukin is secreted by T helper 2 cells?
A. IL 11
B. IL 7
C. IL 1
D. IL 13

Answer:  D

7. Atopy in hypersensitivity is ?
A. Systemic type I hypersensitivity
B. Local type I hypersensitivity
C. Systemic type II hypersensitivity
D. Local type II hypersensitivity

Answer:  B

8. Inheritance pattern of myotonic
dystrophy is ?
A. Autosomal recessive
B. Autosomal dominant
C. X linked dominant
D. X linked recessive

Answer:  B

9. Gene responsible for Wilson disease is situated on which chromosome?
A. Chromosome 11
B. Chromosome 12
C. Chromosome 13
D. Chromosome 14

Answer:  C

10. Antischkow cells are ?
A. Modified macrophages
B. Modified neutrophils
C. Modified B cells
D. Modified RBCs

Answer:  A

11. Patient with chronic hypertension will show fol​lowing changes on histology of kidney
A. Hyaline arteriosclerosis
B. Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis
C. Onion skin lesions
D. Vessel lumen dilatation

Answer:  A

12. NK cell shows presence of ?
A. CD 44
B. CD 16
C. CD 54
D. CD 32

Answer:  B

13. Non professional antigen presenting cell is A/E ?
A. Endothelial cell
B. Epidermal cell
C. Fibroblasts
D. Red blood cells

Answer:  D

14. Blood is stored at what temperature in blood bank?
A. -2 to -4 degrees Celsius
B. -2 to 0 degrees Celsius
C. 1 to 6 degrees Celsius
D. 6 to 12 degrees Celsius

Answer:  C

15. Birbeck granules in cytoplasm is seen in ?
A. Langerhans cell histiocytosis
B. Hodgkin’s lymphoma
C. Non hodgkins lymphoma
D. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor

Answer:  A

16. Reticulocytes are stained by ?
A. Supravital stain
B. Purssian blue stain
C. H and E stain
D. Reticulin stain

Answer:  A

17. Most common type of Hodgkin’s lymphoma is ?
A. Lymphocyte predominant
B. Lymphocyte depletion
C. Nodular sclerosis
D. Mixed cellularity

Answer:  C

18. Most common site for eosinophilic granuloma is?
A. Radius
B. Skull
C. Lumbar vertebra
D. Femur

Answer:  B

19. Replacement of columnar epithelium in respiratory tract to squamous epithelium is ?
A. Hyperplasia
B. Hypoplasia
C. Metaplasia
D. None of the above

Answer:  C

20. Which is the best marker of SLE ?
A. Anti Sm antibodies
B. Anti dsDNA antibodies
C. Anti histone antibodies
D. Anti Ro Antibodies

Answer:  B

21. Most common cause of death in amyloidosis is ?
A. Heart failure
B. Renal failure
C. Sepsis
D. None

Answer:  A

22. What is true about ulcerative colitis ?
A. Involves rectum and then whole colon backwards
B. Involves only colon
C. Skip lesions seen
D. Ileum not involved

Answer:  A

23. Execution caspases of apoptosis are ?
A. Caspase 1 & 3
B. Caspase 3 & 5
C. Caspase 1 & 5
D. Caspase 3 & 7

Answer:  D

24. Neurofibromatosis shows which of the following mode of inheritance ?
A. AD
B. AR
C. X linked dominant
D. X linked recessive

Answer:  A

25. Most common site of glomus tumor is ?
A. Under fingernails
B. Under toenails
C. Neck
D. Axilla

Answer:  A

26. Normal reticulocyte count in newborn is

A. 0 – 1%
B. 1 – 1.5%
C. 3 – 6%
D. 6 – 9 %

Answer:  C

27. BRCA2 not associated with
A. breast cancer
B. Prostate cancer
C. Ovarian cancer
D. Vulval cancer

Answer:  D

28. Which of the following is not a large vessel vasculitiis ?
A. Takayasu arteritis
B. Cogan syndrome
C. Chrug strauss syndrome
D. Giant cell arteritis

Answer:  C

29. Trauma to breast causes which type of necrosis ?
A. Coagualtive necrosis
B. Liquefactive necrosis
C. Caseous necrosis
D. Fat necrosis

Answer:  D

30. Inhibin is tumor marker for ?
A. Granulosa cell tumor
B. Malignant melanoma
C. Prolactinoma
D. Breast carcinoma

Answer:  A

31. Following statement is true for haemophilia patients?
A. All Females are carriers and all males are affected
B. All Males are carriers and all females are affected
C. Females are mostly carriers and all males are affected
D. Males are mostly carriers and all females are affected

Answer:  C

32. Which worm causes myocarditis ?
A. Trichuris
B. Trichinella
C. Enterobius
D. Strogyloides

Answer:  B

33. Giant platelets are seen in ?
A. Bernard soulier syndrome
B. vWD
C. Polycythemia rubra vera
D. Leukemia

Answer:  A

34. LE cell is seen in ?
A. Lupus erythmatosus
B. Lupus vulgaris
C. HNPCC
D. Medullary carcinoma of thyroid

Answer:  A

35. Pelger Huet anamoly shows presence of ?
A. Hyposegmented neutrophil
B. Hypersegmented neutrophil
C. Unsegmented neutrophil
D. None of the above

Answer:  A

36. Sentinel lymph node biopsy is used for ?
A. Melanoma
B. Basal cell carcinoma
C. Squamous cell carcionoma
D. Thyroid carcinoma

Answer:  A

37. Interleukin 2 is produced by
A. T helper cells 1
B. T helper cells 2
C. Natural killer cells
D. Basophils

Answer:  A

38. Popcorn cells are seen in which variety of Hodgkin’s disease ?
A. Nodular sclerosis
B. Mixed cellularity
C. Lymphocyte predominant
D. Lymphocyte depletion

Answer:  C

39. Shape of birbeck granules is ?
A. Tennis racket
B. Hockey stick
C. Bat
D. Ball

Answer:  A

40. Lipid peroxidation of polyunsaturated lipids of subcellular membranes produces ?
A. Lipofuscin
B. Hemosiderin
C. Both of above
D. None of above

Answer:  A

41. Paraneoplastic syndrome Hypercalcemia of malignancy, is produced due to ectopic production of which hormone by lymphomas ?
A. PTHrP
B. 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D
C. PGE2
D. Parathormone

Answer:  B

42. HLA B51 is associated with ?
A. Behcet’s disease
B. Chrug strauss syndrome
C. Microscopic polyangitis
D. Polyarteritis nodosa

Answer:  A

43. PT is used to test ?
A. Extrinsic and common pathway
B. Intrinsic and common pathway
C. Intrinsic pathway
D. Extrinsic pathwa

Answer:  A

44. Which of the following is not a hereditary disease?
A. Neurofibromatosis
B. Cretinism
C. Huntingtons disease
D. Hereditary spherocytosis

Answer:  B

45. Point mutaton in which protooncogene is responsible for the development of gastrointestinal stromal tumour
A. KIT
B. ALK
C. RET
D. FLT3

Answer:  A

46. Carcinoembryonic antigen is raised in which of the following non neoplastic conditions

A. Hepatitis
B. Pancreatitis
C. Haemolytic anaemia
D. Ulcerative colitis

Answer:  B

47. Under Blood safety programme compulsory tests done are all except ?
A. HIV
B. VDRL
C. Malaria
D. Hepatitis E

Answer:  D

48. EBV receptor mimics ?
A. CD 20
B. CD 21
C. CD 22
D. CD 23

Answer:  B

49. Leukocyte adhesion to endothelium is mediated by all except ?
A. L selectin
B. E selectin
C. VCAM 1
D. VCAM 4

Answer:  D

50. Boys are more likely to be affected by which genetic disorders ?
A. AD
B. AR
C. X linked dominant
D. X linked recessive

Answer:  D

51. Inceased accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space is described as ?
A. Edema
B. Effusion
C. Transudate
D. Exudate

Answer:  A

52. Classic example of missense mutation ?
A. Thalassemia
B. Sickle cell disease
C. Sideroblastic anemia
D. Hemochromatosis

Answer:  B

53. Matrix metalloproteinases is ?
A. Cathepsin
B. Zn metalloproteinases
C. Cu metalloproteinases
D. Cd metalloproteinases

Answer:  A

54. Tau protein seen in ?
A. Alzhiemer’s disease
B. Lewy body dementia
C. Picks disease
D. Amylodosis

Answer:  A

55. The phenomenon by which the cancer cells are able to sustain and proliferate under adverse conditions of hypoxia is ?
A. Warburg
B. Wanton
C. Wormian
D. Wolf

Answer:  A

56. Defect of Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia is ?
A. Gp1Ib-IlIa
B. GpIIIa-I lb
C. GpIla-Illb
D. Gpfilb-I la

Answer:  A

57. Metastatic calcification is characterized by ?
A. Hypercalcemia
B. Hypocalcemia
C. Eucalcemia
D. None of the above

Answer:  A

58. Most important growth factors in angiogenesis ?
A. PDGF
B. TGF alpha
C. TGF beta
D. VEGF

Answer:  D

59. Necrosis with cell bodies retained as ghost cells is ?
A. Coagulative necrosis
B. Liquefactive
C. Caseous
D. None

Answer:  A

60. Cells responsible for GVHD is ?
A. Immunocompetent T cell donor
B. Immunocompetent T Cell recipient
C. Immunocompetent B cell donor
D. Immunocompetent B cell donor

Answer:  A

61. Flow cytometry is done on
A. Polycythaemia
B. Thrombocytosis
C. Basophil
D. Lymphocytes

Answer:  D

62. Person having heterozygous sickle cell trait is protected from infection of:
A. P. falciparum
B. P. vivax
C. Pneumococcus
D. Salmonella

Answer:  A

63. Sequence of events in acute inflammation ?
A. Vasodilatation → Stasis → Transient vasoconstriction → Increased permeability
B. Transient vasoconstriction → Stasis → Vasodilatation → Increased permeability
C. Transient vasoconstriction → Vasodilatation → Stasis → Increased permeability

D. Transient vasoconstriction →Vasodilatation → Increased permeability → Stasis

Answer:  D

64. Gene silencing RNA ?
A. rRNA
B. tRNA
C. miRNA
D. None

Answer:  C

65. All are obstructive lung disease except

A. Emphysema
B. Interstitial fibrosis
C. Asthma
D. Bronchitis

Answer:  B

66.Centrilobular necrosis of liver may be seen with?

A. Phosphorus
B. Arsenic
C. CCI4
D. Ethanol

Answer:  C

67. During angiogenesis recruitment of pericytes and periendothelial cells is due to
A. VEGF & PDGF
B. Angiopoietins, TGF & PDGF
C. TGF, VEFG & PDGF
D. VEGF, IL-6

Answer:  B

68. Heart failure cells are ?
A. Lipofuscin granules in cardiac cells
B. Pigmented alveolar macrophages
C. Pigmented pancreatic acinar cells
D. Pigment cells seen in liver

Answer:  B

69. All are true about Polycythaemia vera except
A. Increased vit B12
B. Decrease LAP score
C. Leucocytosis
D. Increased platelets

Answer:  B

70. Intracorpuscular hemolytic anemia is seen in ?
A. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
B. TIP
C. Thalassemia
D. Infection

Answer:  C

71. Gilbert syndrome, true all except ?
A. Causes cirrhosis
B. Autosomal dominant
C. Normal liver function test
D. Normal histology

Answer:  A

72. Flexner-Winter Steiner rosette is seen in

A. Hepatoblastoma
B. Nephroblastoma
C. Neuroblastoma
D. Retinoblastoma

Answer:  D

73. Band test is done in ?
A. RA
B. SLE
C. Scleroderma
D. PAN

Answer:  B

74. Angelman syndrome is due to

A. Digenic inheritance
B. Inversion
C. Uniparental disomy
D. Mitochondrial disorder

Answer:  C

75. Organelle where H202 is produced and destroyed is?
A. Peroxisome
B. Lysosome
C. Golgi body
D. Ribosome

Answer:  A

76. Increased permeability in acute inflammation is due to?
A. Histamine
B. IL-2
C. TGF-(3
D. FGF

Answer:  A

77. Not true about hereditary spherocytosis
A. Defect in ankyrin
B. Decreased MCV
C. Decreased MCHC
D. Reticulocytosis

Answer:  C

78. Mantle cell lymphomas are positive for all of the following, except ?
A. CD 23
B. CD 20
C. CD 5
D. CD 43

Answer:  A

79. Gastric carcinoma is associated with all EXCEPT ?
A. Inactivation of p53
B. Over expression of C-erb
C. Over expression of C-met
D. Activation of RAS

Answer:  D

80. Irreversible injury in myocardium occurs at ?
A. 2 minutes
B. 30 minutes
C. 2 hours
D. 5 hours

Answer:  B

81. Bone marrow finding in myelofibrosis ?
A. Dry tap (hypocellular)
B. Megaloblastic cells
C. Microcytic cells
D. Thrombocytosis18

Answer:  A

82. Schiller- Duval bodies is seen in
A. Choriocarcinoma
B. Embryonal cell Ca
C. Endodermal sinus tumour
D. Immature teratoma

Answer:  C

83. A/E are involved in MEN type II A ?
A. Parathyroid
B. Adrenal
C. Thyroid
D. Pituitary

Answer:  D

84. All are good prognostic factors for neuroblastoma except

A. Trk-A expression absent
B. Absence of 1 p loss
C. Absence of 17 p gain
D. Absence of 11 q loss

Answer:  A

85. Eosinophilia in necrosed tissue is due to
A. Coagulation of proteins
B. Denaturation of enzymes
C. Denaturation of protein
D. Mitochondrial damage

Answer:  C

86. Macrophages are converted to epithelioid cells by which cytokine ?
A. IL-2
B. IFN-y
C. TNF-a
D. TGF-(3

Answer:  B

87. The professional antigen presenting cells ?
A. B cells
B. Dendritic cells
C. T cells
D. NK cells

Answer:  B

88. All are growth promoting oncogenes except ?
A. FGF
B. TGF-a
C. TGF-p
D. PDGF

Answer:  C

89. Hyperplastic arteriolitis with nerotizing arteriolitis is seen in ?
A. Buerger’s disease
B. Benign hypertension
C. Malignant hypertension
D. Diabetes

Answer:  C

90. Fibrosis is due to ?
A. TGF

B. TNF

C. IL – 7
D. IL – 10

Answer:  A

91. In sickle cell anemia all are true except

A. Sickle cells
B. Target cells
C. Howell jolly bodies
D. Ringed sideroblast

Answer:  D

92. Linitis plastica is a type of ?
A. Plastic like lining of stomach
B. Diffuse carcinoma of stomach
C. Benign ulcer
D. GIST

Answer:  B

93. Microvesicular fatty liver is caused by ?
A. DM
B. Valproate
C. Starvation
D. IBD

Answer:  B

94. Localised langerhans cells histiocytosis affecting head & neck is ?
A. Letterer-siwe disease
B. Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis
C. Hand-schuller-christian disease
D. Eosinophilic granuloma

Answer:  D

95. Which cytokine activate macrophages ?
A. IL-8
B. IFN-y
C. PAF
D. Leukotriene B4

Answer:  B
.

96. Syphilitic aneurysm mostly involve ?
A. Arch of aorta
B. Descending aorta
C. Abdominal aorta above the renal arteries
D. Abdominal aorta below the renal arteries

Answer:  A

97. Hurthle cell carcinoma is a variant of ?
A. Medullary carcinoma
B. Papillary carcinoma
C. Follicular carcinoma
D. Anaplastic carcinoma

Answer:  C

98. HLA is located on ?
A. Short arm of chr-6
B. Long arm of chr-6
C. Short arm of chr-3
D. Long arm of chr-3

Answer:  A

99.Classification of aortic dissection depends upon?
A. Cause of dissection
B. Level of aorta affected
C. Percentage of aorta affected
D. None

Answer:  B

100. Thalassemia gives protection against ?
A. Filaria
B. Kala-azar
C. Malaria
D. Leptospirosis

Answer:  C

101. Maltoma is positive for?
A. CD 3
B. CD 10
C. CD 23
D. CD 5

Answer:  C

102. Terminal stage of pneumonia is
A. Congestion
B. Red hepatization
C. Gray hepatization
D. Resolution

Answer:  D

103. Intestinal angiodysplasia involves ?
A. AV malformation
B. Cavernous hemangioma
C. Capillary hemangioma
D. Malignant tumor

Answer:  A

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